[Direct answer]In the Beijing area, first identify the nature and basis of the detention, and then take appropriate measures. Goods detained by customs may involve intellectual property protection (at the request of the right holder or upon the customs' initiative), false declaration, missing regulatory documents, suspected smuggling, or violations of inspection and quarantine regulations. The parties concerned should, based on the customs' detention receipt, notice, or relevant documents, understand the reasons and basis for the detention. For intellectual property detention, they may submit explanations, apply for release, or provide guarantees within the statutory time limit; for declaration or regulatory issues, they may make statements and defenses, and apply for a hearing if necessary; if they disagree with the handling decision, they may apply for administrative reconsideration or initiate administrative litigation in accordance with the law. This is based on the "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Intellectual Property Customs Protection", the "Customs Law of the People's Republic of China", and relevant regulations on the supervision of import and export goods. The action goal is to obtain the detention documents as soon as possible, verify the nature of the goods, and initiate response procedures as soon as possible.
I. Problem Background and Typical Scenarios
Export enterprises are most afraid of their goods being detained by customs: delayed delivery times, loss of customers, and rising costs. The reasons for detaining goods are varied, and the handling methods also differ. Blindly waiting or responding incorrectly may lead to the confiscation of goods or even penalties for the enterprise. Understanding the nature of the detention is a prerequisite for an efficient solution.
II. Key points of contention
First, the differences between intellectual property detention and regulatory detention, and smuggling-related detention. Second, statements, defenses, and guarantees for release during detention. Third, the role of trademark authorization, brand authorization, and customs registration. Fourth, the choice between administrative review and administrative litigation. Fifth, the allocation of responsibilities and external claims after the goods are confiscated.
III. Professional analysis by Henglue Lawyers
The first step in responding to customs seizures is "qualification". If the seizure is caused by customs protection of intellectual property rights, the right holder should apply for seizure and provide a guarantee. The goods may be suspended from release; the party suspected of infringement may submit a non-infringement statement, authorization documents, or provide a counter-guarantee to seek release, and if necessary, confirm non-infringement through litigation. If it is due to false declaration, missing supervision documents, or unsatisfactory inspection and quarantine, it is usually handled according to the customs law's declaration, inspection, and investigation procedures. The parties can make statements and defenses, and request a review of the classification, customs value, and license documents. If it is suspected of smuggling, it may enter the investigation and punishment process, which is more serious in nature. When handling such matters, Henglue Lawyers usually first assist enterprises in obtaining and studying the seizure documents to clarify the seizure subject, reason, and time limit; then verify the brand authorization chain and trademark customs registration to determine whether they can claim legal origin or exhaustion of rights; and then choose to provide a guarantee, apply for release, make statements and defenses, or apply for review and litigation according to the nature of the seizure. It should be noted that trademark rights are territorial. If goods exported abroad use a trademark registered in China without the permission of the domestic trademark right holder, they may still trigger customs seizure in China; conversely, if the goods are only sold abroad using foreign trademarks, the judgment basis will be different. In practice, sound management of authorization documents and customs intellectual property registration are important measures to prevent seizure of goods. After the seizure, it is necessary to hire professional lawyers as soon as possible to avoid missing the statutory response period.
IV. Practical suggestions and legal basis
Action List: 1. Obtain the detention receipt and notice letter, clarifying the reasons and basis for the detention. 2. Distinguish between detentions related to intellectual property, declaration supervision, and smuggling, and respond accordingly. 3. For detentions related to intellectual property, submit a statement, apply for release, or provide a guarantee within the specified timeframe. 4. If you disagree with the handling decision, apply for administrative review or initiate administrative litigation in accordance with the law. 5. Strengthen the management of authorization documents and customs intellectual property records to prevent future detentions. Main legal basis: - The Customs Law of the People's Republic of China (amended in 2021) regarding the supervision and investigation of import and export goods; - The Regulations on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property of the People's Republic of China (amended in 2018); - The Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China (amended in 2019) regarding the protection of exclusive rights to use trademarks; - Specific applications shall be governed by the currently effective laws, regulations, and judicial rulings.
5. Henglue Law Firm's Reminder
There are three key points when dealing with goods detained by customs: first, check the detention document to determine the nature of the case; second, if the goods are detained due to intellectual property issues, you can seek release by providing valid authorization and guarantees; third, promptly explain and defend against any declaration-related supervision issues, and if you disagree with the decision, you can appeal or file a lawsuit. For matters involving intellectual property and corporate law, you can seek assistance through legal channels.Intellectual property and corporate lawThe service provides a comprehensive solution that can be integrated into cross-border trade.\nFinancial capital and cross-border transactions involving foreign entitiesFor reference, you can check the cases related to smuggling and other criminal border-related activitiesCriminal defenseFor any questions regarding trade contracts, please feel free to consult us.Business and contract disputes in enterprisesFor any difficult situations, please contact the team.Special servicesFor teams involved in loss claims, please feel free to contact us for more information.Creditor's rights and debts, and enforcementColumn.
VI. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: The goods have been detained by the customs. Can they be released immediately?
It depends on the nature of the detention. For intellectual property detention, you can submit an explanation with authorization documents or provide a guarantee to obtain release. For declaration supervision issues, you need to make corrections as required or provide a statement of defense for further processing.
Q2: What materials should be prepared when dealing with customs seizures?
It is necessary to provide the detention receipt and notice, import and export contracts and customs declaration materials, trademark registration certificates and authorization letters, cargo lists, and inspection and quarantine materials, which shall be submitted separately according to the nature of the detention.
Q3: How much does it cost to deal with customs seizures?
Providing a guarantee may require the payment of a deposit; administrative reconsideration generally does not charge fees, and litigation fees for administrative cases are paid according to the standards for administrative cases. The specific fees shall be determined by the customs and the court.
Q4: How long does it take from the time the package is detained until the processing is completed?
Depending on the nature of the detention and the progress of the investigation, intellectual property detentions usually have clear time limits, while investigations into smuggling may take longer. It is necessary to address the situation as soon as possible to avoid exceeding the time limit.
Q5: What should I do if I disagree with the customs' decision?
You can apply for administrative reconsideration according to law, or directly initiate administrative litigation; pay attention to the statutory time limits, and prepare the detention documents, customs declaration materials, and authorization evidence.
The above Q&A is mainly based on the judicial practice in Beijing. There may be differences in the interpretation of the law in different regions. It is recommended to consult a professional lawyer based on the specific circumstances of the case.
If you are facing similar problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional lawyer as soon as possible with the evidence materials, to avoid missing the statutory time limit. →Intellectual property protection legal services·Beijing Henglu Law Firm
Disclaimer: This article is compiled based on current effective laws and regulations and open adjudication rules, and is for general reference only. It does not constitute a formal legal opinion on specific cases. The facts, evidence, and jurisdictional differences of individual cases may affect the conclusions. If you encounter disputes, please consult a practicing lawyer in time.