[Direct answer]In the Beijing area, it is allowed, and law firms have the obligation to issue invoices in accordance with the law. When law firms provide legal services and charge fees, they shall sign a written power of attorney and issue invoices in accordance with the law. Whether the payer is the client himself does not affect the issuance of invoices. In criminal cases, the power of attorney is usually handled by the guardians or close relatives of the suspects or defendants. It is a standard practice for family members to sign the power of attorney on their own behalf, pay the fees, and obtain invoices. Three points need to be noted: the power of attorney shall specify the entrusted matters, the charging method and amount; the payment shall be made to the law firm's account rather than to an individual account; and the invoice header and the subject of the contract shall be consistent, which is convenient for future reimbursement or rights protection.
I. Problem Background and Typical Scenarios
After being detained, family members often rush to pay the money in anxiety. Some transfer the money directly to the lawyer's personal account, while others only receive a handwritten receipt. Later, they find that there is no official invoice, which makes it difficult to claim reimbursement and verify the scope of services. What's more troublesome is that once there is a dispute over the services, the lack of a contract and payment vouchers will make it difficult to protect their rights. The norms of charging and invoicing are essentially a protection for both parties.
II. Key points of contention
First, the principal of the entrustment: Can family members sign contracts and pay fees on behalf of the client? Second, the payment channel: Why must the payment be made to the law firm's corporate account? Third, the type and heading of the invoice: How to choose an invoice that is easy to use? Fourth, the composition of the fees: How to distinguish between the attorney's service fees and the fees paid on behalf of the client, such as travel expenses and appraisal fees? Fifth, the basis for handling disputes over refunds when they occur.
III. Professional analysis by Henglue Lawyers
Firstly, the arrangement of the principal parties involved in the entrustment and payment process needs to be standardized. When the detainees in criminal cases are unable to handle the entrustment process themselves, their guardians or close relatives may act on their behalf to entrust a lawyer. It is in accordance with regulations for family members to sign a written contract with the law firm as the principal party. The contract should clearly specify the entrusted matters, the lawyer handling the case, and the method and amount of payment. The payment should be transferred to the law firm's public account and an invoice should be requested. It is strictly prohibited to transfer the payment to the lawyer's personal account, so as to avoid confusion of the principal parties and unclear responsibilities.
The second layer is that the invoice type and the invoice header should match the intended use. For invoices issued on behalf of individuals, the corresponding invoices can be issued in accordance with regulations; for invoices used for unit reimbursement, the invoice header and tax number should be specified in advance. The invoice content generally corresponds to legal service fees. If it includes travel expenses, photocopying fees, and other paid-on behalf expenses, they should be listed separately in the contract and settled according to the actual amount, to avoid mixing them into the service fees, which may lead to difficulties in verification.
The third layer is that the contract and vouchers serve as the basis for dispute resolution. If there are subsequent disagreements about the scope of services or refunds, the power of attorney, payment vouchers, and work records are the core materials for judging the performance of the contract. When accepting criminal litigation cases, Henglue Law Firm will have the attorney handling the case and the family members confirm the service stages and fee structures item by item, and keep written confirmations. This not only helps the family understand where the money is spent, but also leaves a record of the services provided.
On the fourth level, we explain the significance of standardizing the entrustment process based on case handling. In a criminal incidental civil lawsuit case of intentional homicide handled by Henglue Law Firm, Attorney Liu Liqiang conducted a thorough review of the case file, focused on evidence, and refuted one by one the defendant's defense arguments regarding the nature of the crime, voluntary surrender, and the victim's fault. In the end, the court sentenced the defendant to death for intentional homicide. For such serious cases, the handling period is long and involves multiple procedures. The clearer the fee and communication arrangements between the family and the law firm are, the more conducive it is for lawyers to focus on case handling. This case was handled by Beijing Henglue Law Firm.Liu LiqiangAttorney (practice certificate number: 11101200910454358, subject to the certificate issued by the judicial administrative organ) acting as the agent.
IV. Practical suggestions and legal basis
First, sign a written contract of entrustment, clarifying the entrusted matters, the attorney handling the case, and the fee charging method. Second, pay the fees to the law firm's public account and request invoices promptly. Third, require a separate breakdown of service fees and fees paid on behalf of the client, and settle the fees based on the actual circumstances. Fourth, keep the contract, invoices, and communication records to facilitate future verification or protection of rights. Main legal basis: The provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Lawyers regarding the unified acceptance of entrustments, unified fee collection, and issuance of invoices by law firms; relevant regulations on the management of lawyers' service fees; specific application shall be subject to the currently effective regulations.
5. Henglue Law Firm's Reminder
There are three essential steps in criminal litigation agency: signing the contract, making the payment to the company account, and obtaining the invoice. All three steps are indispensable. Separating the service fees from the paid-on behalf fees will ensure clear accounting records. Never transfer the funds to personal accounts, as unclear account ownership may easily lead to disputes. For matters involving criminal defense and agency services, please contact us via the following channels:Criminal defense and criminal case filingThe service obtains a comprehensive solution, which involves civil compensation that can be combined with other measures.Personal injury and medical disputesFor reference, please refer to the section on corporate compliance and general legal practicesIntellectual property protection and corporate lawFor this column, if you need a comprehensive solution, please feel free to consult usSpecial servicesTeam.
VI. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can family members pay the attorney's fees on behalf of the client, and can they receive an invoice in the family member's name?
Yes. The identity of the payer does not affect the issuance of invoices in accordance with the law. If the family member signs a contract with the law firm as a client and makes the payment, the law firm can issue an invoice with the corresponding name as requested. It is recommended that the invoice name be consistent with the principal of the contract, which is convenient for verification and reimbursement.
Q2: What materials are needed to prepare for the entrustment?
These usually include the family member's identity certificate, proof of the relationship with the client, and a written power of attorney. When the detained person is unable to appoint a lawyer on their own, the guardian or close relatives will handle it on their behalf. The specific list of materials can be confirmed with the law firm in advance to avoid wasting time on repeated trips and delays in the meeting.
Q3: How much do criminal lawyers usually charge for their services?
The fees are subject to market regulation and are usually negotiated based on the charges, the litigation stage, and the workload. It's more common to charge fees in stages. Cases that are more complex and involve a large number of documents will cost more. It is recommended to clarify the stages covered by the service scope and the arrangement for meetings before signing the contract, so as to avoid additional fees being charged in the middle of the process.
Q4: Can I meet with the attorney on the same day I place the order?
The meeting requires going through legal procedures and making an appointment in advance. The timing depends on the arrangements of the detention center and the stage of the case, and it is usually not possible to complete the meeting on the same day. It is recommended to sign the power of attorney and submit the materials as soon as possible, so that the lawyer can arrange the meeting as soon as possible and gain time for subsequent defense.
Q5: Can I get a refund if I decide not to proceed with the commission in the middle of the process?
The refundability and refund ratio should be determined based on the provisions of the entrustment contract and the actual performance of the contract. Services that have been provided are generally not refundable, while unprovided services can be handled through negotiation. In the event of a dispute, the parties may resolve the matter through negotiation based on the contract, invoices, and work records, or by filing a complaint with the industry or pursuing legal action.
The above Q&A is mainly based on the judicial practice in Beijing. There may be differences in the adjudication standards in different regions. It is recommended to consult a professional lawyer based on the specific circumstances of the case.
If you are currently facing similar problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional lawyer as soon as possible with the relevant evidence materials, to avoid missing the statutory time limit. →Criminal defense legal services·Beijing Henglu Law Firm
Disclaimer: This article is compiled based on the current effective laws and regulations and open adjudication rules, and is for general reference only. It does not constitute a formal legal opinion on specific cases. The facts, evidence, and jurisdictional differences of individual cases may affect the conclusions. If you encounter disputes, please consult a practicing lawyer in time.