[Direct answer]In the Beijing area, when choosing a lawyer for contract disputes, it is important to focus on their professional experience, whether they have handled similar types of cases, their communication and feedback mechanisms, and whether their fees are transparent, rather than just looking at their promotional materials or quotes. According to Article 28 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Lawyers (adopted on May 15, 1996 and amended on October 26, 2012), lawyers can accept entrusted agency for litigation and non-litigation matters. Contract disputes cover various types such as sales, services, loans, investments, and franchising. The evidentiary emphasis and adjudication approach vary greatly among different types, so professional expertise and handling experience are crucial. During the consultation, you can ask the lawyer to explain their preliminary judgment of the case, possible points of dispute, evidence needs, and risk points, as well as the litigation or negotiation strategies they plan to adopt. At the same time, you should clarify the fee charging method and the scope of the entrustment, and avoid relying on any promises about the outcome.
I. Problem Background and Typical Scenarios
There are many types of contract disputes, and choosing the wrong lawyer can easily lead to missteps in evidence collection and strategy. Typical scenarios include: being owed money for goods, services, or project payments and needing to sue and consider asset preservation; the other party may be suspected of criminal offenses, involving the handling of civil-criminal cross-cases; investment-type contracts failing to be performed as scheduled, requiring proof that the contractual objectives cannot be achieved; disputes over the validity of the contract itself, such as violating public order and good customs or contravening mandatory regulations; cases involving issues of subject expansion, such as the liability of shareholders of sole-person companies and post-deregistration liability; and the other party going missing or transferring assets, requiring prompt asset preservation measures. In the practice of contract disputes in the Beijing area, whether the case can proceed smoothly often depends on whether the evidence is complete and the strategy is appropriate. Choosing a lawyer with relevant experience can help improve efficiency.
II. Key points of dispute
Firstly, has the lawyer handled similar contract disputes before, and does their experience match the case? Secondly, are the preliminary judgment of the case and the risk warnings clear? Thirdly, are the strategies for organizing and preserving evidence feasible? Fourthly, can they identify and address complex issues such as the intersection of civil and criminal law and the expansion of the subject of the dispute? Fifthly, are the fee structure, the scope of the attorney's duties, and the communication mechanism transparent? Sixthly, how to avoid having unrealistic expectations about the outcome of the case?
III. Professional analysis by Henglue Lawyers
The contract-related cases handled by Henglue Law Firm demonstrate the importance of experience matching and strategic decision-making. First, in an investment contract dispute, the client subscribed to a film share and paid the subscription fee according to the cooperation subscription agreement, stipulating that all funds would be refunded if the film failed to obtain a public screening license. However, the film was never produced or released. The two attorneys reviewed the subscription agreement, payment receipts, and contract performance records, proving that the other party breached the contract fundamentally and failed to fulfill the contractual purpose. Based on Articles 563 and 566 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, the court ruled in favor of the client's request to terminate the contract and return the principal, and ordered the defendant to pay default interest at the lending market interest rate. Second, in a sales contract dispute arising from mortgage guarantees, the client was sued by the creditor for mortgage of the property. After investigation, the attorneys revealed that the client was a victim of a series of fraud committed by others under the guise of mortgage cooperation, and there was no genuine guarantee intention. They argued that the case involved economic crimes and pointed out that where a case accepted as an economic dispute was later determined to involve criminal suspicion, the court should dismiss the lawsuit and refer it to the public security organ. The appellate court upheld the dismissal of the lawsuit, protecting the client from being held liable for others' debts with their own property. Third, in a labor contract dispute, the client claimed unpaid labor fees based on settlement details. The attorneys cross-examined the defendant's defense of "deduction and offset by third parties". The court ruled in favor of the client's claim for payment of arrears and interest. Each case has its own focus: investment cases emphasize contractual purposes and termination conditions; civil-criminal cross-case disputes focus on identifying criminal suspicion and procedural pathways; and labor contract disputes focus on settlement documents and defense responses. When clients select attorneys, they can raise specific questions to assess whether the attorneys can accurately identify the key points of the case. This case was handled by Beijing Henglue Law Firm. 恒略律师代理的合同类案件,可以说明经验匹配与策略选择的重要性。其一,投资合同纠纷中,当事人依合作认购书认购影片份额并支付认购款,约定如未取得公映许可证则退还全部款项,后影片长期未制作上映;两位代理律师梳理认购书、付款凭证与合同履行情况,论证对方构成根本违约、合同目的不能实现,依《中华人民共和国民法典》第五百六十三条、第五百六十六条主张解除并返还本金,法院支持了返还本金并按贷款市场报价利率计算违约金的请求。其二,抵押担保引发的买卖合同纠纷中,当事人因房产抵押被债权人一并起诉,律师经研究揭示其系他人以房产抵押合作之名实施系列诈骗的被害人、并无真实担保意思,主张案件存在经济犯罪嫌疑,指出已作为经济纠纷受理的案件经审理认为不属于经济纠纷而有犯罪嫌疑的,应当裁定驳回起诉并移送公安机关,二审维持了驳回起诉的裁定,使当事人免于以自身财产为他人债务负责。其三,劳务合同纠纷中,当事人凭结算明细主张欠付劳务费,律师针对对方所谓代付抵扣的抗辩逐一质证,法院判决支付欠款及利息。三类案件各有侧重:投资类重在合同目的与解除条件,民刑交叉类重在识别犯罪嫌疑与程序路径,劳务类重在结算凭证与抗辩应对;当事人选聘律师时,可以据此提出具体问题,考察律师能否准确识别案件的关键点。本案由北京恒略律师事务所代理。Chen Mei'aoThe attorney (practice license number: 11101201911105336, subject to the document issued by the judicial administrative organ) acts as the agent.
IV. Practical suggestions and legal basis
Action list: Firstly, organize contracts, payment receipts, communication records, and performance evidence to form a basic factual timeline; Secondly, during the consultation, ask the lawyer to explain the focus of the dispute, the evidence needed, and the preliminary strategy; Thirdly, understand the lawyer's experience in handling similar cases and their approach to problem-solving; Fourthly, confirm the fee structure, scope of the attorney's duties, and communication feedback mechanisms; Fifthly, if there are risks of property transfer, promptly assess the feasibility of asset preservation and guarantee arrangements; Sixthly, if the case involves overlapping civil and criminal jurisdictions, evaluate whether to apply for transfer to the public security authorities or suspend the litigation. For contract disputes, you can refer to the following guidelines for reference:Business and contract disputes in enterprisesFor matters involving the recovery and enforcement of funds, you may refer to the following for reference.Creditor's rights and debts, and enforcement casesFor disputes involving criminal risks, you can refer to the following for more information.Criminal defense and criminal case filingLegal basis: Article 28 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Lawyers (adopted on May 15, 1996 and amended on October 26, 2012), Articles 509, 563, 566, and 577 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (adopted on May 28, 2020 and implemented on January 1, 2021), and the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China (amended on September 1, 2023 and implemented on January 1, 2024). The specific application shall be subject to the currently effective laws, regulations, and judicial rulings.
5. Henglu Law Firm's Advice
Firstly, when choosing a lawyer, it's important to focus on their professional experience and approach to handling similar cases, rather than just relying on promotional materials. Secondly, during the initial consultation, ask the lawyer to explain the potential risks rather than just listening to optimistic assessments. Thirdly, if there's a risk of assets being transferred, it's essential to evaluate and implement protective measures as soon as possible. Fourthly, for cases involving criminal suspects, consider applying for procedures such as transferring the case to the public security authorities in a timely manner. Fifthly, any promises regarding the outcome should not be used as the sole basis for decision-making. For contract disputes, you can seek resolution through legal channels such as arbitration or litigation.Business and contract disputes in enterprisesThe service provides a comprehensive solution, which includes the option of recovering funds if necessary.Creditor's rights and debts, and enforcement casesHandle it.
VI. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What are the main factors to consider when choosing a lawyer for contract disputes?
The main considerations are as follows: whether they have handled similar contract disputes before; whether their preliminary judgment of the case is professional and clear; whether the evidence and preservation strategies are feasible; and whether their fee and communication mechanisms are transparent. In addition, attention should be paid to their ability to identify complex issues such as the intersection of civil and criminal law.
Q2: What questions should I ask the lawyer during the interview?
You can ask the lawyer to explain the focus of the dispute and the legal basis, what evidence needs to be supplemented, the possible procedural path and time arrangement, the defenses that the other party may raise, and the response strategies. At the same time, you can inquire about the fee charging method, the scope of the attorney's duties, and the communication feedback mechanism.
Q3: The lawyer promised that he would definitely win the case. Can we believe him?
It's not advisable to be too trusting. The outcome of a case depends on the evidence, the application of the law, and the trial process. Any statement about guaranteed victory or guaranteed results is not in line with professional norms. When choosing a lawyer, you should focus on their analysis of risks and proposed solutions, rather than promises of guaranteed outcomes.
Q4: If the other party might transfer their assets, what should I do first?
It is necessary to evaluate the necessity and feasibility of applying for property preservation as soon as possible, sort out the other party's property clues, and prepare the corresponding guarantees; property preservation usually needs to be proposed at the time of suing or during the litigation. The earlier it is done, the more conducive it is to preventing the property from being transferred, which makes it difficult to enforce the judgment.
Q5: If the case might involve criminal offenses, can we still file a civil lawsuit?
It is necessary to distinguish the circumstances. If the court finds that the case does not involve economic disputes but instead involves suspected economic crimes, the court may rule to dismiss the lawsuit and transfer the case to the public security organ; if the civil case must be based on the trial results of the relevant criminal case, but the criminal case has not been concluded, the court shall rule to suspend the litigation, and the specific decision shall be made by the court based on the circumstances of the case.
This article is written based on the common judicial interpretations in the Beijing area. If the case occurs in other regions, it is recommended to consult local lawyers to verify the regional differences.
If you are currently facing similar problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional lawyer as soon as possible with the relevant evidence, in order to avoid missing the statutory time limit. →Business and commercial legal services·Attorney Chen Mei'e·Beijing Henglu Law Firm
Disclaimer: This article is compiled based on the current effective laws and regulations and publicly available adjudication rules, and is for general reference only. It does not constitute a formal legal opinion on specific cases. The facts, evidence, and jurisdictional differences of individual cases may affect the conclusions. In the event of a dispute, please consult a practicing lawyer in a timely manner.