[Direct answer]In the Beijing area, parties should adhere to contracts and legal procedures and not easily believe in verbal promises and rumors. According to the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (effective January 1, 2021), if a party delays in performing its obligations or engages in other breaches of contract that result in the failure to achieve the contractual purpose, the other party may terminate the contract and claim damages; if the developer delays in delivering the house, suspends construction, or is unable to deliver the house, the buyer may claim continued performance of the contract, termination of the contract, or compensation for damages according to the contract. When facing unfinished projects, buyers should focus on three things: first, verify the project status and the developer's performance capacity by checking the project progress and pre-sale fund supervision through government information disclosure, public announcements by the housing and urban-rural development department, and real estate registration; second, fix evidence, including the purchase contract, payment receipts, promotional materials, and communication records; third, choose an appropriate path, such as demanding continued performance and supervising the resumption of construction, claiming termination of the contract and return of the purchase price and compensation, or declaring claims against the developer when it enters bankruptcy proceedings. Buyers should remain cautious about the developer's verbal promises to resume construction, inducements to make additional payments through discounts, and rumors from unidentified online sources, to avoid being misled or missing opportunities.
1. Problem background and typical scenarios
After the project is suspended, buyers are often anxious and lack information, making them vulnerable to being influenced by false information. There are three typical scenarios: first, developers repeatedly promise to resume work but fail to do so; second, they require buyers to make additional payments or sign amendment agreements; third, rumors spread online that the project has been taken over by a new developer or that the handover is imminent. Different situations call for different responses.
II. Key points of dispute
Firstly, the legal effect and credibility of the verbal promises made by developers. Secondly, the risks of making additional payments or signing amendment agreements. Thirdly, how to verify the supervision of pre-sale funds and the status of the project. Fourthly, the choice between rescinding the contract and continuing to perform it. Fifthly, the timing and priority of creditor's claims when the developer goes bankrupt. These issues determine the actual remedies available to home buyers.
III. Professional analysis by Henglue Lawyers
Henglue Lawyers have summarized three key lessons from disputes involving real estate and bankruptcy. First, verify claims: Developers' verbal promises about resuming construction, attracting funding, or imminent delivery should not be taken at face value without written documents or evidence of actual funding. If developers demand additional payments or use incentives to persuade buyers to sign new agreements, buyers should exercise caution to avoid expanding losses or altering their original rights. It is advisable to seek professional advice before signing any documents. Second, verify project status: Buyers can check the project's progress through official channels such as construction department announcements, government information disclosure, and real estate registration to verify construction permits, pre-sale fund supervision, mortgages, and seizure orders. Online rumors should be verified against official information rather than blindly accepting them. Third, choose legal pathways: If the project has a chance of resuming construction and the developer still has the ability to fulfill obligations, buyers can demand continued performance and push for regulatory enforcement. If there's no possibility of performance, buyers can invoke the Civil Code to terminate the contract, demand refunds of purchase payments and interest, and seek compensation for losses, while promptly applying for property preservation. Fourth, respond to bankruptcy proceedings: If the developer enters bankruptcy proceedings, buyers should promptly file claims for refunds of purchase payments. Qualified consumers may claim priority protection for their payments under certain circumstances and should monitor the bankruptcy process and claim filing deadlines. Fifth, preserve evidence: Keep contracts, invoices, payment receipts, online signing records, promotional materials, and communication records to provide a foundation for legal action. Sixth, organize and communicate effectively: Buyers can improve efficiency by forming owners' associations or appointing lawyers to pursue claims collectively, but should proceed lawfully and avoid excessive actions. Overall, returning to contractual and evidentiary bases and following legal procedures are reliable approaches to addressing unfinished projects and countering misleading rumors.
IV. Practical suggestions and legal basis
Action recommendations: First, verify the project status and the supervision of pre-sale funds, and refer to official information for reference; Second, fix contracts, payment and communication evidence; Third, be cautious about additional payments and agreement changes; Fourth, choose to continue to perform or terminate the claim, and promptly safeguard and declare claims. For matters involving real estate and contracts, you can refer to the relevant provisions.Real estate transactions and construction projectsFor matters related to corporate bankruptcy and creditor claims, you may refer to the following for reference.Creditor's rights and debts, and enforcement; For matters involving fund supervision, you can refer to the following for reference.Financial capital and cross-border transactions involving foreign entitiesLegal basis: Articles 563 and 577 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (effective from January 1, 2021), and the relevant provisions on creditor's declaration in the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People's Republic of China (effective from June 1, 2007). The specific application shall be subject to the currently effective laws, regulations, and judicial rulings.
5. Henglu Law Firm's Reminder
Firstly, developers' verbal promises to resume work should not be taken lightly. Instead, one should focus on the written agreements and the actual implementation of funds. Secondly, additional payments or changes to agreements may alter the legal basis, so one should exercise caution before signing. Thirdly, online rumors should be verified with official information. Fourthly, one should assert their rights in a timely manner when it's appropriate to do so, and not miss the deadline for declaring claims. For comprehensive solutions to protect rights in the case of unfinished buildings, you can consult with a professional lawyer or law firm.Real estate transactions and construction projectsThe service is supported. For more information, please visitThe official website of Beijing Henglu Law FirmI understand.
VI. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: The developer said that they will resume work soon. Can we believe that?
It is not advisable to be too trusting. You should check whether there are written resumption of work plans, funds in place, and construction permits, and verify the project status through public announcements by the housing and urban-rural development department and government information disclosure. Oral promises often lack binding force. Buyers should fix evidence and retain legal remedies to avoid missing the opportunity to claim rights due to waiting.
Q2: Can I get a refund or cancel the booking for an unfinished building?
The buyer may assert claims based on the contract and the law. If the developer delays in performance or engages in other breaches of contract that result in the failure to achieve the contractual objectives, the buyer may terminate the contract, demand the return of the purchase price and interest, and claim compensation for losses. The buyer should promptly notify the developer in writing and apply for property preservation to prevent the expansion of losses. If no agreement can be reached through negotiation, the buyer may initiate legal proceedings.
Q3: What should I do if the developer asks me to pay the additional fee?
It should be carefully evaluated. Additional payments may increase losses, and signing a change agreement may also alter the original rights basis. It is recommended to first verify the fund supervision and project status, request a written explanation of the use and safeguard measures, and consult a lawyer before making a decision. It is crucial not to blindly make additional payments without proper safeguards.
Q4: What should I do if the developer goes bankrupt?
The creditor should declare his/her claim in a timely manner. After the developer enters the bankruptcy procedure, the purchaser shall declare his/her claim to the administrator within the prescribed time limit and claim the return of the purchase price or the continuation of the performance; under certain circumstances, consumers who meet the requirements may claim priority protection for their purchase price. It is recommended to entrust a lawyer to assist in organizing evidence and following up on the bankruptcy process and the confirmation of the creditor's rights.
Q5: How can we avoid being misled by rumors?
Please refer to the official information. Verify the progress of the project through the public announcements of the housing and urban-rural development department, government information disclosure, and real estate registration; monitor the pre-sale funds and the situation of mortgage seizure; do not believe in the information from unidentified online sources or so-called "insider information". Major decisions should be based on written documents and professional opinions, and maintain rational judgment.
The above content is based on the judicial practice in the Beijing area. The facts of individual cases and the jurisdiction of the court may affect the conclusions. Welcome to consult Henglu Law Firm for specific situations.
If you are facing similar problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional lawyer as soon as possible with the evidence materials, to avoid missing the statutory time limit. →Legal services for the purchase and sale of real estate·Beijing Henglu Law Firm
Disclaimer: This article is compiled based on the current effective laws and regulations and publicly available adjudication rules, and is for general reference only. It does not constitute a formal legal opinion on specific cases. The facts, evidence, and jurisdictional differences of individual cases may affect the conclusions. If you encounter disputes, please consult a practicing lawyer in time.