[Direct answer]In the Beijing area, in principle, one must obtain the approval of the executive organ and may not leave the city without authorization. Article 71 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China (amended in 2018 and implemented on October 26, 2018) stipulates that suspects and defendants who have been granted bail pending trial shall comply with the following provisions: they may not leave the city or county where they reside without the approval of the executive organ; if their address, workplace, and contact information change, they shall report to the executive organ within 24 hours; they shall appear in court promptly when summoned; they shall not interfere with witnesses in any form; and they shall not destroy or falsify evidence or collude with others to fabricate evidence. Therefore, if one needs to leave the city during the period of bail pending trial, they should submit a written application to the public security organ responsible for the execution in advance, stating the reasons, destination, and duration. Only after obtaining approval can they leave. Leaving without authorization may result in the confiscation of the bail, an order to make a written statement of repentance, and, in serious cases, the modification of the coercive measures to arrest them. Generally, there are no restrictions on daily activities in the city, but they are still required to appear in court promptly when summoned.

1. Problem background and typical scenarios

After being granted bail pending trial, while the defendant regains some freedom, they often need to leave their residence for work, medical treatment, family visits, or other reasons. There are typically three common scenarios: first, working or operating a business in a different city, which requires frequent travel; second, visiting family members in other cities or handling affairs; third, seeking medical treatment or handling important matters in other cities. In practice in the Beijing area, the executing authority generally reviews the authenticity and necessity of the reasons for the application to leave the city. Applications with legitimate reasons and complete supporting materials are usually approved, but the authority may also require shortening the time limit or providing additional guarantees. Understanding the application process can help avoid affecting the bail status due to leaving the city without authorization.

II. Key points of contention

First, is going out of the city always prohibited or does it require approval? Second, which authority should the application be submitted to and what materials are required? Third, how do the subject matter and time limit affect the approval outcome? Fourth, what consequences will arise if the regulations are violated? Fifth, how do the role of the guarantor and the guarantee deposit manifest themselves? The core is to grasp a main principle: bail pending trial is a conditional non-custodial measure, and freedom is subject to compliance with legal obligations. Travel arrangements should be submitted for approval and leave a record in advance.

III. Professional analysis by Henglue Law Firm

Based on the bail pending trial cases handled by Henglue Law Firm, we can use a real case to illustrate the importance of performing obligations in a standardized manner. In this case, the client was criminally detained on suspicion of disseminating obscene materials after reposting a small number of videos on a forum. The client's family entrusted our lawyers to intervene. The lawyers immediately met with the client to verify the number of posts, their content, the client's motives and appearance at the court, and confirmed that the client was a first-time offender, had appeared at the court upon summons and made a truthful confession, admitted guilt and accepted the punishment without seeking any profit, and posed no danger to society. Based on the two aspects of the threshold for criminalization and the lack of social danger, the lawyers submitted a legal opinion on bail pending trial, and the case-handling organ eventually made a decision on bail pending trial in accordance with the law. After obtaining bail, the lawyers also reminded the client to strictly comply with obligations such as appearing at the court upon summons, reporting changes, and not leaving the residence without approval, to avoid having the compulsory measures changed due to minor violations of these obligations. It can be seen that obtaining bail requires professional arguments, and maintaining bail also relies on continuous compliance with statutory obligations, among which obtaining approval for travel is particularly easy to overlook. This case was handled by Beijing Henglue Law Firm.Shang JiangpengAttorney (Practice Certificate No.: 11101202310580738, subject to the certificate issued by the judicial administrative organ) acting as the agent.

IV. Practical suggestions and legal basis

Action suggestions: First, if it is necessary to leave the city, submit a written application to the executive organ in advance, stating the reason, time, location, and contact information; Second, prepare supporting evidence, such as proof of employment, medical materials, and proof of kinship; Third, after obtaining approval, travel within the approved scope and time limit, and keep the approval documents and travel vouchers; Fourth, report any changes in contact information or address within 24 hours; Fifth, be sure to appear in court on time when summoned. For cases involving bail pending trial and coercive measures, you can refer to the relevant provisions.Criminal defense and criminal case filingFor comprehensive legal matters involving units and individuals, you can refer to the following for reference.Intellectual property and corporate legal affairsLegal basis: Article 67 and Article 71 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China (amended in 2018 and implemented on October 26, 2018). The specific application shall be subject to the currently effective laws, regulations, and judicial decisions.

5. Henglu Law Firm's Advice

Firstly, one is not allowed to leave the city or county where they live without approval, and they must report their departure to the authorities in advance. Secondly, it's easier to get approval if the reason for leaving is legitimate and the required materials are complete. Thirdly, any changes to contact information or address must be reported within 24 hours. Fourthly, those who leave without authorization may have their bail confiscated or even face changes in the enforcement measures imposed on them. For matters involving criminal enforcement measures, they can seek assistance through the following channels:Criminal defense and criminal case filingThe acquisition of services involves compliance during the bail period and the management of the unit, which can be combined togetherIntellectual property and corporate legal affairsFor matters related to contracts and guarantees, you can refer to the following for reference.Business and contract disputes in enterprisesColumn.

VI. Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can I leave the city during the period of bail pending trial?

It shall be subject to the approval of the executive organ. The person under bail pending trial shall not leave the city or county where he/she resides without approval. If it is necessary to leave the city, he/she shall submit a written application in advance and may leave only after obtaining approval.

Q2: Which authority should I apply to for permission to leave the city?

Generally, the application should be submitted to the public security organ responsible for the execution, usually the police station in the applicant's residence. The application should specify the purpose, destination, time limit, and contact information, and be accompanied by corresponding supporting materials.

Q3: What are the consequences of leaving the city without authorization?

The paid deposit may be confiscated, and the person may be ordered to make a statement of repentance. In serious cases, the person may be arrested and subject to alternative coercive measures, thus losing their personal freedom again.

Q4: What other obligations do I need to fulfill during the period of bail pending trial?

These mainly include being available to testify at any time, reporting changes in address and contact information within 24 hours, not interfering with witnesses' testimony, and not destroying or fabricating evidence or colluding with others to provide false testimony.

Q5: Can the guarantor apply for me to leave the city?

The application should be submitted by the person under bail pending trial himself or by his authorized representative. The guarantor mainly assumes the obligations of supervision and reporting; the specific requirements shall be subject to the execution organ's instructions.

The above content is based on the compilation of judicial practices in the Beijing area. The facts of individual cases and the jurisdiction of the court may affect the conclusions. Welcome to consult Henglu Law Firm for specific cases.

If you are facing similar problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional lawyer as soon as possible with the evidence materials, to avoid missing the statutory time limit. →Criminal defense legal services·Attorney Shang Jiangpeng·Beijing Henglu Law Firm

Disclaimer: This article is compiled based on current effective laws and regulations and publicly available adjudication rules, and is provided for general reference only. It does not constitute a formal legal opinion on specific cases. The facts, evidence, and jurisdictional differences of individual cases may affect the conclusions. If a dispute arises, please consult a practicing lawyer in a timely manner.