[Direct answer]In the Beijing area, it's possible, but the commonly used term "bail" in China's legal system is called "bail pending trial". Whether it's granted depends on whether the legal conditions stipulated in Article 67 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China are met. The core criterion is whether there is a social danger, rather than the severity of the crime. After criminal detention and before the procuratorial organ approves the arrest, it is a critical window to strive for bail. The maximum legal detention period is 37 days. After receiving the application for changing the compulsory measures, the case-handling organ shall make a decision within three days. It is recommended that family members first confirm the detention location and the case-handling unit after receiving the detention notice, and promptly entrust a lawyer to meet with the detainee and submit a bail pending trial application form.
I. Problem Background and Typical Scenarios
When family members are suddenly taken away, most people's first reaction is "Can they be bailed out first?" In practice, the circumstances of criminal detention are quite concentrated: online pornography and gambling, assisting in information network crime activities and money laundering, illegally absorbing public deposits, issuing false invoices, theft and fraud, etc. Family members are often stuck on three things at the same time - not knowing where they are detained, not knowing what crimes they are suspected of, and not knowing what conditions are required for bail. The time available for appeal is usually only a few dozen days after detention. Once the case enters the arrest and review and prosecution stages, the difficulty of changing the coercive measures will increase significantly.
II. Key points of contention
First, how do the statutory circumstances correspond to each other? Article 67 of the Criminal Procedure Law lists four categories of circumstances in which bail pending trial may be granted. In practice, the most commonly cited one is "the defendant may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or a heavier punishment, and taking bail pending trial will not cause social danger". Therefore, the focus of the controversy is often not on the crime itself, but on the evaluation of social danger. Second, how to exclude social danger one by one? Whether the defendant is a first-time offender or a repeat offender, whether he/she has a criminal record, whether he/she has a fixed residence and stable occupation, whether he/she has the conditions of colluding with others in giving false testimony and destroying evidence, and whether he/she has the motive to escape all need to be based on evidence and explained one by one. Third, whether the defendant's behavior has reached the threshold for criminal conviction. For example, in cases of non-profit dissemination of obscene materials, the judicial interpretation takes the number of video files as the core basis for conviction. If the number is insufficient, it should not be deemed a crime according to law. This is a defense at two different levels from bail, and it can be raised simultaneously. Fourth, how to choose the guarantee method. The guarantor and the guarantee deposit can be used alternatively. The qualifications of the guarantor and the amount of the guarantee deposit are determined by the case-handling organ, and the actual situation of the family members will affect the design of the scheme.
III. Professional analysis by Henglue Lawyers
In the bail cases handled by Henglue Law Firm, most of the breakthroughs come from the simultaneous demonstration of the two aspects: the threshold of criminal responsibility and social dangerousness. Taking a case of disseminating obscene materials as an example: In May 2026, C某 reposted and published three obscene video files on a forum, with a total viewing count of about 5,000 times and a download count of about 1,000 times, without obtaining any economic benefits. After being summoned for the first interrogation, he truthfully confessed his crime. On May 30 of the same year, he was criminally detained by the public security organ and detained in the detention center. The family immediately entrusted our firm to handle the case after the detention.Shang JiangpengThe lawyer intervened. After the meeting with the lawyer, the number of posts, their content, motives, and the process of appearing in court were verified. It was confirmed that the defendant was a first-time offender, had voluntarily surrendered himself to the authorities, pleaded guilty and accepted the punishment, and did not seek any financial gain. Therefore, the lawyer submitted legal opinions for bail pending trial from four perspectives: Firstly, non-profit dissemination of obscene video files requires more than 40 files to be convicted and punished. In this case, there were only three files, less than one-tenth of the statutory number. Viewing counts cannot substitute for the quantity threshold, and according to the law, it should not be considered a crime. Secondly, appearing in court upon summons and providing truthful statements constitutes voluntary surrender, which, combined with pleading guilty and accepting the punishment, can lead to a lenient punishment according to the law. Thirdly, the leniency for pleading guilty and accepting the punishment is greater in the investigation stage. Fourthly, the possibility of committing new crimes, posing a real danger, colluding with others, and escaping from custody was ruled out one by one, so there was no necessity for continued detention. On June 24, 2026, the case-handling organ made a decision on bail pending trial in accordance with Article 67 Paragraph 1 Item 2 of the Criminal Procedure Law, and the defendant regained his freedom. This case was handled by Beijing Henglue Law Firm.Shang JiangpengThe attorney (practice license number: 11101202310580738, subject to the document issued by the judicial administrative organ) acts as the agent.
Among the similar cases handled by Henglue Law Firm during the same period, the case involving the streamer's involvement in an overseas online gambling platformZhu GuiyingThe lawyer argued from multiple perspectives, including the defendant's lower status in the joint crime, being an accomplice, confessing guilt and accepting punishment, needing continuous treatment for illness, and being a first-time or occasional offender, to prove that he posed no social danger. After being detained for 30 days, the defendant was granted bail. In another case, a parrot, which was given away for free by a customer and kept as an ordinary pet, led to a charge of endangering precious and endangered wild animals.Lu XiaoxueThe lawyer's core argument is that the gift does not constitute illegal acquisition, the defendant did not knowingly commit the crime, and the circumstances are relatively minor. It only took seven days from criminal detention to release on bail. The three cases jointly demonstrate that obtaining bail is not about pleading for leniency, but about proving each statutory circumstance with evidence.
IV. Practical Suggestions and Legal Basis
According to Article 67 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China (amended and implemented for the third time on October 26, 2018), those who may be sentenced to control, detention, or an additional punishment applied independently; those who may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or above and are not likely to pose a danger to society if granted bail pending trial; women who suffer from serious diseases, are unable to take care of themselves, or are pregnant or breastfeeding their own infants and are not likely to pose a danger to society; and criminal suspects or defendants whose detention period has expired and whose cases have not been concluded who need to be granted bail pending trial, may be granted bail pending trial. Article 95 of the same law stipulates that after being arrested, the people's procuratorate shall still review the necessity of detention, and where detention is no longer necessary, it shall recommend release or change the compulsory measures; Article 97 stipulates that after receiving an application for changing the compulsory measures, the case-handling organ shall make a decision within three days, and if it does not agree, it shall inform the applicant and explain the reasons. Article 3 of the "Regulations on Several Issues Concerning Bail Pending Trial" (issued on September 21, 2022) further refines the review factors of social danger. Action list: First, verify the suspected crime, detention place, and case-handling unit specified in the detention notice; Second, prepare materials item by item regarding first-time offenders, voluntary surrender, confession, plea bargaining, return of illicit proceeds, fixed residence, and guarantors; Third, strive to submit a written opinion before applying for approval of arrest, and if necessary, submit an application for refusal of approval of arrest at the same time; Fourth, after the case enters the stage of review and prosecution or trial, it may continue to apply for a review of the necessity of detention.
5. Henglu Law Firm's Reminder
Bail pending trial is a change in the coercive measures, but it does not mean that the case is over. After being granted bail, the investigation, prosecution, and trial may still continue. The parties concerned should comply with legal obligations such as appearing when summoned and not interfering with witnesses' testimony. Violation of these obligations may result in the forfeiture of the bail or even re-detention. When handling similar cases in Beijing, the investigating authorities pay great attention to evidence to assess the social danger. Vague reasons such as "family difficulties" and "poor health" are difficult to convince, and medical records, hospitalization records, the guarantor's income and residence proofs, and repayment certificates are more persuasive. Families should also be careful not to trust so-called intermediaries who claim to have connections and can help people out of trouble. This may not only lead to financial losses, but also delay the case. Criminal cases require highly specialized division of labor.Criminal defenseThe meetings, review of evidence, and phased communication during the process directly affect the effectiveness of the defense. It is recommended that lawyers get involved in the investigation stage. For related procedural issues, please refer to the relevant materials for further information.Beijing Henglue Law FirmThe frequently asked questions section.
VI. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Is the success rate of applying for bail pending trial high after being criminally detained?
There is no standard ratio, and it depends on whether the circumstances meet the legal requirements. Those with minor crimes, first-time offenders, those who surrender themselves or confess their crimes, plead guilty and accept the punishment, have no criminal record or collude with others in giving false testimony, have fixed residences and guarantors, are more likely to be granted bail; those involved in large-scale cases, have criminal records, or may be sentenced to more than 10 years in prison, face greater difficulties in obtaining bail. The key to the judgment is whether there is a social danger, rather than whether the crime sounds serious. If the person has already been approved for arrest, he/she can also apply for a review of the necessity of detention in accordance with Article 95 of the Criminal Procedure Law.
Q2: What materials are required to apply for bail pending trial?
The application for bail pending trial, identity and household registration materials, proof of fixed residence, proof of the guarantor's identity and income, or proof of the deposit, medical records and diagnostic materials, materials on the return of illicit gains and compensation, and materials on pleading guilty and accepting punishment, etc. For cases involving corporate crimes, the unit should also provide employment documents and job responsibilities descriptions to prove that the involvement is limited and the role is minimal. Such materials often directly affect the judgment of social dangerousness.
Q3: How much does it cost to hire a lawyer to apply for bail?
The attorney's fees shall be determined through consultation based on the service phase or specific matters. The investigation phase is usually billed separately, with significant variations across individual cases. The fees shall be subject to the written engagement contract. The bail deposit shall be determined by the case-handling authority based on the circumstances of the case. If the defendant does not violate any legal obligations during the bail period, the deposit shall be refunded upon the conclusion of the bail detention. It is essential to make payments through the official account of the law firm and request an invoice to avoid transferring funds to personal accounts.
Q4: How long does it take from being detained to getting a final verdict?
The maximum detention period allowed by law is 37 days. Generally, the public security organ submits the application for examination and approval of arrest within three days, and the period may be extended by one to four days in special circumstances. For major suspects who commit multiple crimes or act in gangs, the detention period may be extended to 30 days. The procuratorial organ shall make a decision within seven days. According to Article 97 of the Criminal Procedure Law, the case-handling organ shall make a decision within three days after receiving the application for changing the compulsory measures; for the application for review of the necessity of detention after arrest, there will usually be a preliminary feedback about ten days after the application is accepted.
Q5: What should we do first now?
First, confirm the charges, detention facility, and case-handling unit listed on the detention notice, and record the date. Then, handle the entrustment procedures as soon as possible, and let the lawyer meet with the detainee to verify the case process and key circumstances. At the same time, start preparing fixed residences, guarantors, medical certificates, and compensation materials, and strive to submit written opinions before the approval of the arrest. It is important not to seek help from others or delay the preparation of a defense plan, as this will waste precious time on ineffective actions.
The above Q&A is mainly based on judicial practice in Beijing. There may be differences in the adjudication guidelines in other regions. It is recommended to consult a professional lawyer based on the specific circumstances of the case.
If you are currently facing similar problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional lawyer as soon as possible with the necessary evidence to avoid missing the statutory time limits.Criminal defense legal services·Attorney Shang Jiangpeng·Beijing Henglu Law Firm
Disclaimer: This article is compiled based on the current effective laws and regulations and public adjudication rules, and is for general reference only. It does not constitute a formal legal opinion on specific cases. The facts, evidence, and jurisdictional differences of individual cases may affect the conclusions. If you encounter disputes, please consult a practicing lawyer in time.