[Direct answer]In the Beijing area, after a trademark is disputed, you still have ample remedies, the key being to submit a strong defense within the statutory time limit. According to Article 35 of the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China, for a trademark that has been preliminarily approved for publication, an objection may be raised to the Trademark Office within three months from the date of publication; the respondent shall respond within the specified time limit. Failure to respond within the time limit will not affect the review, but may lead to unfavorable consequences. The key point is to compare the popularity of the cited trademark, the relevance to the products, and the possibility of confusion, and to collect evidence of their own use, popularity, and good faith. For more details, please refer to the relevant provisions.Intellectual property protection and corporate legal services.
I. Problem Background and Typical Scenarios
Trademark objections often arise during the registration announcement period. Typical scenarios include: a start-up brand being objected by a competitor with a similar trademark; an entrepreneur's trademark being blocked by others on the grounds of "preemptive registration" or "malicious intent"; a well-known brand proactively objecting to an application for trademark squatting; and agents using bulk objections to pressure negotiations. Many applicants panic and give up after receiving the objection notice, or fail to respond within the deadline, resulting in the loss of their trademarks. In fact, an objection doesn't necessarily mean failure, and the quality of the response determines the outcome. For those involved in registration planning, they can consider the following factors:Business and contract dispute services for enterprisesCoordinate and plan things in an organized and efficient way to achieve a specific goal or complete a task.
II. Key points of dispute
There are three main points of contention. Firstly, the possibility of confusion: whether the disputed trademark is similar to the cited trademark, and whether the products are similar, which is the core of the objection's validity. Secondly, reputation and malice: the reputation of the cited trademark, and whether the respondent knowingly or maliciously filed for registration. Thirdly, use and good faith: the respondent's own evidence of use, prior use, and good faith. In handling the case, the defense should focus on "non-similarity, no confusion, and good faith use". For evidence organization, you can refer to the following materials:Special services and other case servicesOrganize and sort out.
III. Professional analysis by Henglue Lawyers
Based on the trademark infringement and unfair competition cases handled by our firm, we can see the practical key points of trademark similarity and confusion defense. Attorney Liu Yuanyuan once represented a dispute in which the plaintiff was a well-known paper company. Its "EFGH" trademark was approved for use in sanitary napkins of Class 5 and had been recognized as a well-known trademark. The defendant was authorized by a third party to use the "EFGK" trademark and design patent to produce and sell similar products. The plaintiff claimed 980.000 yuan for infringement on the grounds of imitating the well-known trademark and causing confusion in packaging and decoration. Attorney Liu Yuanyuan defended that the disputed logo originated from a legitimate authorization, the suffix "GK" and "GH" were clearly differentiated, and the relevant public could distinguish them by overall reading; the packaging and decoration originated from the design patent, but the plaintiff only submitted a copyright registration without proving "significant influence"; and the defendant's authorization period was short, production volume was low, pricing was low, and the product had already been discontinued, so there was no basis for high compensation. The court partially accepted the defense, finding infringement but rejecting unfair competition, and awarded 60,000 yuan in compensation for economic losses and reasonable expenses, a reduction of more than 920,000 yuan from the plaintiff's claim. This case was handled by Beijing Henglue Law Firm.Liu YuanyuanThe attorney (practice license number: 11101202011201094, subject to the document issued by the judicial administrative organ) acts as the agent. In addition, attorney Xiong Binrong of our firm has also helped clients recover part of the franchise service fees in the field of franchising, demonstrating practical experience in the intersection of trademarks and business compliance.
IV. Practical Suggestions and Legal Basis
The core basis is Article 33 (three-month objection period), Article 35 (objection procedure and defense), Article 13 (well-known trademarks), and Article 30 (rejection of similarity) of the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China (amended and implemented on April 23, 2019). Practical suggestions: Upon receiving the notice of objection, verify the connection between the cited trademark and the goods; submit a defense within the specified time limit, organizing evidence around non-similarity, non-confusion, bona fide use, and prior use; supplement materials on their own use, popularity, and market practices; and claim that the party raising the malicious objection is abusing their rights. For subsequent invalidation or litigation cases, relevant materials can be combined accordingly.Creditor-debtor relations and enforcement case servicesContinue to protect our rights and interests.
5. Henglu Law Firm's Reminder
When a trademark is challenged by an objection, it is crucial not to miss the deadline or give up. The first step is to read the notice: clarify the reasons for the objection, the cited trademarks, and the response deadline. The second step is to gather evidence: including the trademark's own use, popularity, good faith, and prior use materials. The third step is to prepare a defense: focusing on the three points of non-similarity, non-confusion, and good faith. If necessary, hire a lawyer to argue the case. The fourth step is to monitor the process: submit the materials on time, track the review progress, and proceed to registration if the objection is not upheld. Do not assume defeat just because the opponent is well-known, nor miss the deadline and lose rights. If professional defense is needed, you can seek assistance from a lawyer.Intellectual property protection and corporate legal servicesDevelop a strategy.
VI. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: If my trademark is opposed, will I still be able to successfully register it?
Objections do not equal rejection. The final outcome depends on the quality of the defense and the evidence provided by both parties. If you can prove that the trademark being objected to is not similar to the cited trademark, the products are not similar, and it will not cause confusion, or that your own use precedes the cited trademark and is made in good faith, the trademark may still be approved for registration. However, if it is indeed an imitation of others' well-known trademarks and is likely to cause confusion, it may be refused registration. It is recommended that after receiving the notice, you first compare the cited trademarks with your own evidence of use, assess the risk of confusion, and then decide whether to actively defend against the objection. Do not easily believe in judgments of "definitely losing" or "guaranteed passing".
Q2: What evidence do I need to prepare for a trademark opposition response?
The core evidence includes: the application and acceptance documents for the disputed trademark; evidence of the applicant's prior use, continuous use, and reputation (contracts, invoices, advertisements, and exhibition materials); an explanation of the differences between the products or the different consumer groups; materials demonstrating the limited reputation of the cited trademark or the applicant's good faith; and feedback or notarized documents showing that there is no actual confusion in the market. The evidence should be organized around the four points of "no similarity—no confusion—good faith use—prior use". The more comprehensive the materials are, the more support the defense will have, and it will avoid making vague denials.
Q3: How much do lawyers' fees and official fees cost for responding to a trademark opposition?
There are no high official fees for trademark office objection responses themselves. The main costs are the fees for lawyers or agencies to draft responses and collect evidence. Lawyer fees are charged on a per-case basis, depending on the complexity of the case, the number of cited trademarks, and the lawyer's qualifications. The specific fees are subject to the contract of engagement and there is no unified standard. If the case subsequently proceeds to a declaration of invalidity or litigation, the costs will correspondingly increase. It is recommended to first assess the strength of the objection grounds and the evidence on your side. For strong objections, actively prepare a response. For obviously unfounded malicious objections, you can claim abuse of rights to control unnecessary expenses.
Q4: How long does the trademark opposition procedure typically take?
The opponent may raise objections within three months from the date of the announcement. The Trademark Office will review the objections and make a ruling. The entire objection process usually takes several months to more than a year, depending on the case volume and whether supplementary materials are required. If the opponent is dissatisfied with the ruling, he/she may apply for a review to the China Intellectual Property Administration within 15 days from the date of receipt of the notice. The review period is also measured in months. Overall, it usually takes about a year from the initiation of the objection to the final conclusion. It is recommended to submit materials as early as possible during the response period to avoid being rushed by the approaching deadline and affecting the quality of the argumentation.
Q5: If I receive a notice of trademark objection, what should I do first?
Here are the four steps suggested: 1. Check the reasons for the objection stated in the notice, the cited trademarks, and the response deadline. Do not exceed the deadline. 2. Organize the use of the trademark being objected to, its popularity, and prior evidence to assess the risk of confusion. 3. Draft a defense letter, focusing on arguments such as non-similarity, no confusion, good faith, and prior use. If necessary, hire a lawyer to search for similar cases. 4. Submit the defense and evidence to the Trademark Office on schedule and track the review progress. Throughout the process, keep records of usage and communication. If faced with complex situations involving similar or well-known trademarks, engage a professional lawyer as soon as possible.
The above Q&A is mainly based on the judicial practice in Beijing. There may be differences in the adjudication guidelines in different regions. It is recommended to consult a professional lawyer based on the specific circumstances of the case.
If you are facing similar problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional lawyer as soon as possible with the evidence materials, so as to avoid missing the statutory time limit. →Intellectual property protection legal services·Attorney Liu Yuanyuan·Beijing Henglu Law Firm
Disclaimer: This article is compiled based on the current effective laws and regulations and publicly available adjudication rules, and is for general reference only. It does not constitute a formal legal opinion on specific cases. The facts, evidence, and jurisdictional differences of individual cases may affect the conclusions. If you encounter disputes, please consult a practicing lawyer in time.