Frequently Asked Questions

30 2026-9

Is witnessing a will a non-litigation legal service?

The witnessing of a will is a non-litigation legal service, in which lawyers confirm the authenticity of the will by witnessing it, without involving litigation. According to Article 28 of the Lawyers Law, lawyers can handle non-litigation legal affairs, and standardize the witnessing process to prevent inheritance disputes.

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30 2026-9

What is the process of witnessing a will?

The witnessing of a will requires the presence of at least two witnesses who have no interest in the matter. A written will shall be written by one of them and signed by all three parties with the date specified. Following the procedures stipulated in Articles 1135 and 1140 of the Civil Code can ensure the validity of the will.

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30 2026-9

How should entrepreneurs arrange their estate after their death?

Entrepreneurs can arrange the inheritance of their assets through a combination of wills, family trusts, and insurance to ensure an orderly transfer and debt isolation. According to the provisions of the Inheritance Chapter of the Civil Code and the Trust Law, it is recommended to plan early to avoid inheritance disputes.

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30 2026-9

Can rural properties be inherited?

Houses on rural residential plots can be inherited according to law if they are considered as inheritance. The inheritors can acquire ownership of the houses through inheritance. However, the right to use the residential plots is subject to the restriction of collective membership. Non-members generally cannot rebuild the houses, but they can enjoy the existing rights and interests of the houses.

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30 2026-9

What new provisions does the Civil Code make regarding wills?

The new Civil Code adds provisions on printed wills and video wills, abolishes the priority effect of notarized wills, establishes rules for oral wills in emergency situations, and unifies the rules for the withdrawal and modification of wills, thus better respecting the testator's true intentions.

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30 2026-9

Can family trusts avoid property disputes?

A family trust can be established with clear distribution of assets based on independent property and trust documents, reducing the likelihood of inheritance disputes over property. However, if the establishment of the trust is not standardized or there are flaws in the ownership of the assets, disputes may still arise, and the trust cannot guarantee absolute isolation from legal risks.

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30 2026-9

How are custody cases typically adjudicated, and what criteria do judges use to make their decisions?

The principle of custody is to prioritize the best interests of minor children, and the determination of custody shall take into account factors such as the child's age, growth environment, and parenting ability. For children aged eight or above, the child's wishes shall be respected. However, factors such as domestic violence and bigamy may affect the custody decision, but they are not decisive.

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30 2026-9

When getting a divorce, if you discover that the other party has secretly transferred their assets, how can you recover them?

If you discover that your spouse has transferred assets during the divorce process, you can claim a reduced or no share of the assets according to Article 1092 of the Civil Code. If you discover the transfer after the divorce, you can file a separate lawsuit to request a redistribution of the assets. The key is to secure bank transaction records and ownership evidence.

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30 2026-9

Under what conditions can the man secure custody of the child?

The key factors for the man to win custody rights lie in a stable living environment, parenting ability, and the children's wishes. Children under the age of two generally stay with their mothers, and those over the age of eight are allowed to live with their parents according to their wishes. However, the man who commits domestic violence will be at a disadvantage in the custody dispute.

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30 2026-9

How to handle a divorce involving foreign elements in China?

Foreign-related divorces cannot be registered with the civil affairs department due to their special nature, and must be handled through litigation or mediation by Chinese courts with jurisdiction. If both parties have a regular residence in China, the divorce can be processed domestically, but the relevant materials must be translated and certified.

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30 2026-9

What is the approximate fee for a divorce litigation lawyer?

There is no unified government pricing for divorce attorney fees, which are charged on a per-item or percentage basis. Litigation fees are paid in installments according to the value of the disputed property. It is recommended to sign a written contract to clarify the fees.

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30 2026-9

The other party has a history of domestic violence. Can custody still be granted to them?

In cases of domestic violence, the party seeking custody usually has a disadvantage. According to Article 1084 of the Civil Code, custody should be awarded based on the principle of what is best for the children. It is recommended to report the case to the police, seek medical treatment to secure evidence, and argue that the party without fault should directly assume custody of the children.

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30 2026-9

Can victims of domestic violence claim divorce damages?

Domestic violence victims can claim divorce damages and apply for personal safety protection orders; according to Article 1091 of the Civil Code and Article 23 of the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, the key lies in providing sufficient evidence through police reports, appraisals, and medical treatment.

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30 2026-9

How is custody determined for two children in a divorce case?

The two children should not necessarily be assigned to one person each. According to Article 1084 of the Civil Code, the court will make a judgment based on what is most beneficial to the minor children. If the long-term custodian is unable to provide adequate living conditions for the children, both children may be awarded to one party, provided that the child is over eight years old and his/her ...

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