[Direct answer]In the Beijing area, if the demolition appraisal price is too low, one can apply for a review and appraisal according to law. Article 19 of the "Regulations on the Acquisition and Compensation of Houses on State-Owned Land" (implemented on January 21, 2011) stipulates that the compensation for the value of the houses to be acquired shall not be lower than the market price of similar real estate on the date of the announcement of the decision on the acquisition of the houses; the value of the houses to be acquired shall be appraised and determined by a real estate appraisal institution with corresponding qualifications in accordance with the method of appraisal for the acquisition of houses. Article 20 stipulates that if there are objections to the appraised value of the houses to be acquired, one may apply to the real estate appraisal institution for a review of the appraisal; if there are objections to the results of the review, one may apply to the real estate appraisal expert committee for an appraisal. Therefore, if the appraisal is too low, there are remedies available, but they must be raised and the corresponding materials prepared within the prescribed time limit.
1. Problem background and typical scenarios
The evaluation of disputes often stems from the timing and the comparison objects. Typical situations include: the evaluation time is not the date of the announcement of the expropriation decision; the comparison objects are selected from remote or dissimilar properties; the location, use, and depreciation rate are not fully considered; the evaluation report is poorly written and lacks necessary attachments; and the expropriated individuals only notice the low price when signing the contract. When handling such matters in the Beijing area, lawyers usually first retrieve the evaluation report and the expropriation decision.Land expropriation and demolition, and administrative litigationIn business, the evaluation time point and the agency's selection process are often the focus of review.
II. Key points of contention
Focus One: Whether the evaluation time point complies with regulations. Focus Two: Whether the selection process of the evaluation institution is legal. Focus Three: Whether the selection of comparison objects is appropriate. Focus Four: Whether the evaluation of the housing condition and ancillary facilities is comprehensive. Focus Five: The timeframe and material requirements for review and appraisal. Focus Six: Whether it is possible to appeal through review or litigation if the review fails. Focus Seven: The connection between the evaluation results and the compensation decision.
III. Professional analysis by Henglue Lawyers
Henglue Law Firm reminds that the prerequisite for evaluating and reviewing the assessment results are to have access to all the materials related to the assessment and expropriation. Taking a case handled by He Ningning, a lawyer from our firm, as an example: the client's house was included in the expropriation scope due to the high-speed rail construction project, but the client did not receive any resettlement compensation. To verify the legality of the expropriation, the lawyer on behalf of the client applied to the local municipal government for disclosure of multiple core information, including the project approval and approval documents for the expropriation, the land expropriation approval, the pre-announcement of the expropriation, the compensation and resettlement plan and its announcement, and the proof of the availability of compensation funds. However, the local government refused to disclose the information on the grounds that the house had not been expropriated and the information did not exist. The lawyer determined that this was an attempt to evade the obligation of information disclosure by claiming that the information did not exist, so he filed for administrative reconsideration twice. The reconsideration authority ultimately ruled that the respondent had failed to perform its duty of government information disclosure in accordance with the law and ordered it to provide information such as the land expropriation announcement. This case was handled by Beijing Henglue Law Firm.He NingningThe lawyer (practice license number: 11101202511925103, subject to the document issued by the judicial administrative organ) acts as the agent. This case shows that it is necessary to first obtain the complete materials of the evaluation and expropriation, so that the evaluation review and subsequent remedies will have a basis to rely on.
IV. Practical suggestions and legal basis
Action suggestions: 1. After receiving the evaluation report, check the evaluation time point, method, and comparison objects. 2. Apply for a review to the original evaluation agency within the specified time limit. 3. If you still have objections to the review results, apply for an appraisal to the expert committee in a timely manner. 4. Collect transaction cases of similar houses and materials related to the location, use, and depreciation rate of your own house. 5. If the review is unsuccessful, you can still claim that the compensation decision is improper through administrative reconsideration or litigation. Legal basis: Articles 19 and 20 of the Regulations on the Acquisition and Compensation of Houses on State-Owned Land (effective January 21, 2011); The Administrative Review Law of the People's Republic of China (amended on September 1, 2023, effective January 1, 2024) and the Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China (amended and effective on July 1, 2017). For matters related to expropriation and demolition, please refer to the relevant provisions.Land expropriation and demolition, and administrative litigationThe specific application shall be subject to the currently effective laws, regulations, and judicial rulings.
5. Henglu Law Firm's Advice
Firstly, there is a time limit for the review of the appraisal, and it should be checked as soon as possible after receiving the report. Secondly, the time point of the appraisal and the comparison object are common points of dispute. Thirdly, if the review is unsuccessful, an application for appraisal by the expert committee can be made. Fourthly, similar house transaction cases are a powerful reference. Fifthly, appraisal issues are often resolved together with the compensation decision. Those involved in demolition appraisals can proceed through the following channels:Land expropriation and demolition, and administrative litigationConsultation. The rules on statute of limitations and evidence shall be subject to the currently effective laws, regulations, and judicial rulings.
VI. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What should I do if I disagree with the evaluation results?
According to Article 20 of the "Regulations on the Acquisition and Compensation of Houses on State-Owned Land" (implemented on January 21, 2011), you can apply to the real estate price evaluation institutions for a review of the evaluation; if you still have objections to the review results, you can apply to the real estate price evaluation expert committee for an appraisal. You should submit your application within the prescribed time limit and attach the corresponding reasons and materials, such as comparison cases and proofs of the house conditions.
Q2: Why is the assessment point important?
The evaluation time point determines the market cycle for pricing. According to relevant regulations, the compensation for the value of the expropriated house shall not be lower than the market price of similar real estate on the date of the announcement of the expropriation decision. If the evaluation uses other time points or ones that are far from the announcement date, it may result in a low price. Therefore, checking the evaluation time point is the first step in reviewing the evaluation conclusion.
Q3: What materials do I need to prepare for the review and appraisal?
It usually includes: an evaluation report, materials on the ownership and area of the house, a description of the location and use of the house, proof of renovations and alterations, and examples of transactions or listings of similar houses. The materials should be able to demonstrate that the evaluation value is too low or that the comparison objects are not comparable. The more specific the reasons and the more conclusive the evidence are, the more conducive it will be to the review and appraisal.
Q4: The review score is still too low. Can I sue them?
Yes. Review and appraisal are remedies in the assessment stage of expropriation. If the final compensation decision still has problems such as errors in the assessment time point, low standards, or procedural violations, you can apply for administrative reconsideration or initiate administrative litigation in accordance with the law to request the revocation or modification of the compensation decision, and the competent authority will reassess and compensate you again.
Q5: Who will bear the assessment fee?
The original assessment fees are usually borne by the expropriator. Whether there is a fee for the review application and who will bear the appraisal costs depend on local regulations and the rules of the appraisal institutions; if it is ultimately determined that there are problems with the assessment, the relevant costs can be claimed together in negotiations or litigation. It is recommended to understand the fee standards and the way of keeping the receipts before applying.
The above questions and answers are mainly based on the judicial practice in Beijing. There may be differences in the interpretation of the law in different regions. It is recommended to consult a professional lawyer based on the specific circumstances of the case.
If you are facing similar problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional lawyer as soon as possible with the evidence materials, so as to avoid missing the statutory time limit. →Land expropriation and demolition legal services·Attorney He Ningning·Beijing Henglu Law Firm
Disclaimer: This article is compiled based on the current effective laws and regulations and public adjudication rules, and is for general reference only. It does not constitute a formal legal opinion on specific cases. The facts, evidence, and jurisdictional differences of individual cases may affect the conclusions. If you encounter disputes, please consult a practicing lawyer in time.