[Direct answer]In the Beijing area, the amount of the bail for bail pending trial is determined by the case-handling organ based on the overall circumstances of the case, and the law only provides general provisions. According to Article 68 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China (amended on October 26, 2018), when deciding on bail pending trial, the case-handling organ shall order the defendant to provide a guarantor or pay a bail; Article 72 stipulates that the starting amount of the bail shall be 1,000 yuan, and the specific amount shall be determined based on the needs for the normal conduct of the litigation activities, the social danger of the defendant, the nature and circumstances of the case, the severity of the possible sentence, and the defendant's financial situation. The bail is different from a fine, and it will be refunded after the expiration of the bail period if the defendant does not violate the rules during the bail period. It is recommended to evaluate the case and entrust a lawyer to communicate with the case-handling organ. For related procedures, please refer to the relevant provisions.Criminal defenseColumn.
I. Problem background and typical scenarios
Securities-related disputes are common in the following aspects: First, family members are concerned about "how much money they need to pay", fearing that the amount is too high and difficult to afford; Second, the securities standards for different regions and different crimes vary significantly, and there is a lack of a unified price list; Third, there is a tension between the economic situation of the person under bail and the starting requirement of 1,000 yuan; Fourth, how to choose between securities and suretyship; Fifth, whether people from other cities or regions will be charged higher amounts; Sixth, the conditions for refund and the circumstances of confiscation are not clear, and family members are worried that "they won't get the money back". In Beijing, when handling cases, the authorities usually evaluate the nature of the case and the social danger comprehensively, and if necessary, lawyers will communicate with the case-handling authorities to explain the situation; for cases involving the responsibility of employees in units, they can refer to the relevant provisions.Business and contract disputes in enterprisesColumn.
II. Key points of dispute
First, the starting point and amount of the bail. The law only stipulates a starting point of 1,000 yuan, and the specific amount is determined by the case-handling authority at its discretion. Second, the factors considered in determining the amount include social danger, the nature and circumstances of the case, the possible severity of the sentence, and the person's financial situation. Third, the relationship between the bail method and the amount. Generally, either a guarantor is provided or the bail is paid. Fourth, relief for those with financial difficulties. They can apply to reduce the amount or change the guarantor. Fifth, rules for refund and confiscation. Those who violate the rules may have their bail partially or fully confiscated, and the unconfiscated portion will be refunded upon expiration of the time limit. Sixth, regional differences and case-by-case discretion. Inconsistent standards may lead to disputes. The specific determination shall be based on the currently effective laws, regulations, and judicial rulings. Relevant personal rights cases can be referred to for reference.Personal injury and medical disputesColumn.
III. Professional analysis by Henglue Law Firm
From the practical experience of lawyers handled by our firm, although there is no unified standard for the amount of bail, lawyers can still strive for a reasonable amount based on two aspects: "low social danger and limited economic conditions". Taking the defense of a case of spreading obscene materials handled by attorney Shang Jiangpeng of our firm as an example, C * was criminally detained by the Haidian Branch of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau for reposting and distributing three obscene videos on a forum, with a total of about 5,000 views and 1,000 downloads, without making any profit. The lawyer argued from two perspectives: Firstly, non-profit distribution of obscene video files requires more than 40 files to be convicted and punished, but there were only three in this case, far below the statutory threshold for conviction; Secondly, C * appeared at the court upon being summoned and made a truthful statement, constituting a voluntary surrender and plea of guilty, and was a first-time offender without any profit-making or the possibility of colluding with others, with extremely low social danger. The lawyer submitted a "Legal Opinion on Bail Pretrial Detention" to the Haidian Branch, item by item refuting the necessity of detention, and finally successfully secured bail for the client on June 24, 2026. This case shows that the lower the social danger and the more limited the economic ability, the more the amount of bail should approach a reasonable range; this case was handled by Beijing Henglu Law Firm.Shang JiangpengThe attorney (practice license number: 111012023105807, subject to the document issued by the judicial administrative organ) acts as the agent.
IV. Practical suggestions and legal basis
Action suggestions: First, after learning that a deposit is required, the family should first understand the starting point and the usual range in the local area to have a clear idea of the situation; Second, if the family is financially struggling, they can request to reduce the amount or change to a guarantor, and submit materials such as income, liabilities, and family burdens; Third, the lawyer should argue that the social danger is low based on the case circumstances to strive for a reasonable amount; Fourth, it is necessary to clearly specify the deposit payment into a special account and the retention of receipts to facilitate the return of the deposit upon expiration; Fifth, strictly abide by the bail conditions to avoid having the deposit confiscated due to violations of the rules. In terms of legal basis, Articles 68 and 72 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China stipulate the requirements for a deposit and the starting amount, and relevant judicial interpretations further clarify the determining factors and the rules for returning confiscated deposits. For cases involving the rights and interests of expropriation and demolition, reference can be made to the relevant provisions.Land expropriation and demolition, and administrative litigationColumn.
5. Henglue Law Firm's Reminder
Risk Alert: First, the starting amount of the bail is 1,000 yuan, but the specific amount has a large discretionary space and cannot be simply compared with other cases; Second, if you are financially struggling, you can apply for a reduction or change of the guarantor according to the law. You should actively propose and submit proof; Third, the bail is not a fine. If you do not violate the bail regulations, it should be refunded upon expiration. Be sure to keep the payment receipt; Fourth, any violation during the bail period may lead to confiscation or even a change of compulsory measures. It is recommended to hire a professional lawyer as soon as possible to strive for the most favorable arrangements regarding the amount and guarantee method. For related special services, please refer to the following information:Special services and other casesColumn.
VI. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the usual amount of the bail for bail pending trial?
The law only stipulates that the starting amount of the bail should be no less than 1,000 yuan. The specific amount shall be determined by the case-handling organ based on the social dangerousness of the defendant, the nature and circumstances of the case, the possible severity of the sentence, and the defendant's financial situation, and there is no unified standard. For minor offenses, those with low social dangerousness, and those in financial difficulties, the amount is usually lower, while it may be higher for major cases. The actual amount shall be subject to the decision of the case-handling organ. It is recommended that lawyers communicate with the defendant to strive for a reasonable range based on the circumstances of the case.
Q2: What should I do if I can't afford to pay the security deposit?
There are two ways to seek relief: First, apply to reduce the amount of the bail, and submit materials such as income proof, debts, and family burdens to demonstrate economic hardship; Second, apply to change the bail method to providing a qualified guarantor. The Criminal Procedure Law allows the guarantor to choose between guaranteeing with bail and guaranteeing with a guarantor. Economic hardship does not mean that bail cannot be granted. The key is to prove in a legal way that the bail can ensure the smooth progress of the litigation.
Q3: Will the bail pending trial deposit not be refunded?
Only when the person under bail violates legal obligations may the bail be partially or fully confiscated, such as leaving the city or county where they reside without authorization, interfering with the testimony, destroying evidence, attempting to escape, etc. If the person does not violate the regulations and appears when summoned, the bail shall be refunded according to law upon the expiration of the bail period. It is necessary to keep the payment receipts and invoices to facilitate the refund procedures upon the expiration of the period.
Q4: How much does it cost to hire a lawyer to handle the bail deposit?
The attorney's fees vary depending on the region, stage of the case, and the specific circumstances of the case, with no unified standard. They are usually negotiated on a per-case basis or according to the investigation stage, and are related to the charges, workload, and number of meetings. Compared to the losses to family and work caused by long-term detention, it is often more economical to hire a lawyer as early as possible to strive for a reasonable bail amount and bail results. It is recommended to confirm the scope of services and fee standards with the law firm in person.
Q5: Can the deposit and the guarantor be used simultaneously?
Generally, they cannot be used simultaneously. The Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that bail pending trial requires either the appointment of a guarantor or the payment of a deposit, and the two options cannot be applied simultaneously. The choice of which method to use is usually determined based on the financial situation of the person under bail and whether they can provide a qualified guarantor. If the person is financially struggling and does not have a qualified guarantor, they can focus on explaining their own situation and strive for a method that is favorable to them.
The above Q&A is mainly based on the judicial practice in the Beijing area. There may be differences in the interpretation of the law in different regions. It is recommended to consult a professional lawyer based on the specific circumstances of the case.
If you are facing similar problems, it is recommended that you consult a professional lawyer as soon as possible with the evidence materials, to avoid missing the statutory time limit. →Criminal defense legal services·Attorney Shang Jiangpeng·Beijing Henglu Law Firm
Disclaimer: This article is compiled based on the current effective laws and regulations and open adjudication rules, and is for general reference only. It does not constitute a formal legal opinion on specific cases. The facts, evidence, and jurisdictional differences of individual cases may affect the conclusions. If you encounter disputes, please consult a practicing lawyer in time.